The festival starts with Atham and concludes with Thiruvonam, the most significant day. The other key days include Chithira, Chodi, Vishakam, Anizham, Thriketa, Moolam, Pooradam, and Uthradom. These days are marked by unique customs and traditions, making Onam a grand celebration of unity, community, and prosperity.
When is Onam 2024?
In 2024, Onam will begin on September 5 and end on September 15, according to Drik Panchang.
Onam History
Onam celebrates the homecoming of King Mahabali, an Asura (demon) king who ruled Kerala during what is considered the region's golden age. Despite being a demon, Mahabali was known for his generosity, fairness, and devotion to his people, making him beloved by all.
Legend has it that Mahabali’s power grew so immense that he defeated the gods and took control of the three worlds. Concerned by this, the gods sought the help of Lord Vishnu, who decided to confront Mahabali in his Vamana avatar, appearing as a poor Brahmin. Vamana requested three paces of land from Mahabali, who generously agreed. Vamana then grew in size, covering the heavens and earth in two steps. With nowhere left for the third step, Mahabali offered his head. Impressed by his humility and devotion, Vishnu granted Mahabali the boon of returning to earth once a year to meet his people, a moment celebrated as Onam.
Onam Significance
Onam is a festival of great spiritual and cultural significance for Keralites. It is a time to express gratitude for the harvest and seek blessings from Lord Vamana and the revered King Mahabali. The festival also emphasises community spirit, unity, and the importance of giving.
Onam Rituals
Onam is known for its vibrant and colourful folk performances such as Kathakali, Pulikali (tiger dance), and Thiruvathira Kali. These traditional dances bring out the cultural richness of Kerala, with performers wearing elaborate costumes and makeup, often narrating mythological tales and heroic stories through their expressive movements.
Kathakali, a classical dance-drama, captivates audiences with its elaborate makeup and storytelling, while Pulikali sees artists painted as tigers and hunters, creating a lively and thrilling spectacle. Thiruvathira Kali, performed by women in a circle, adds grace to the celebration, often performed on the eve of Onam.
Onam Celebration
Onam is more than a festival marking the harvest; it is a celebration of Kerala’s unique cultural identity, values of compassion, and sense of community. Through the joy of feasting, dancing, and bonding, Onam spreads happiness and reinforces the importance of unity, tradition, and humility.
As families come together to prepare the grand Onam Sadya feast, decorate their homes with flower carpets, and enjoy the cultural events, the spirit of Onam resonates across generations, making it a festival cherished by millions.
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